use anyhow for errors

Cargo.lock

@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "anyhow"
+version = "1.0.98"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e16d2d3311acee920a9eb8d33b8cbc1787ce4a264e85f964c2404b969bdcd487"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "async-stream"
 version = "0.3.6"
@@ -419,6 +425,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "fw-anwesenheit"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
  "chrono",
  "gpio",
  "log",

Cargo.toml

@@ -22,4 +22,5 @@ rppal = { version = "0.22.1", features = ["hal"] }
 smart-leds = "0.3"
 ws2812-spi = "0.3"
 rgb = "0.8.50"
+anyhow = "1.0.98"
 

src/feedback.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
 use log::error;
 use rgb::RGB8;
 use smart_leds::colors::{GREEN, RED};
-use std::{error::Error, time::Duration};
+use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::{join, time::sleep};
 
 use crate::hardware::{Buzzer, StatusLed};
@@ -41,18 +42,14 @@ impl<B: Buzzer, L: StatusLed> Feedback<B, L> {
         });
     }
 
-    async fn blink_led_for_duration(
+    async fn blink_led_for_duration(led: &mut L, color: RGB8, duration: Duration) -> Result<()> {
-        led: &mut L,
-        color: RGB8,
-        duration: Duration,
-    ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
         led.turn_on(color)?;
         sleep(duration).await;
         led.turn_off()?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn beep_ack(buzzer: &mut B) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+    async fn beep_ack(buzzer: &mut B) -> Result<()> {
         buzzer
             .modulated_tone(1200.0, Duration::from_millis(100))
             .await?;
@@ -63,7 +60,7 @@ impl<B: Buzzer, L: StatusLed> Feedback<B, L> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn beep_nak(buzzer: &mut B) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+    async fn beep_nak(buzzer: &mut B) -> Result<()> {
         buzzer
             .modulated_tone(600.0, Duration::from_millis(150))
             .await?;
@@ -81,7 +78,7 @@ pub type FeedbackImpl = Feedback<MockBuzzer, MockLed>;
 pub type FeedbackImpl = Feedback<GPIOBuzzer, SpiLed>;
 
 impl FeedbackImpl {
-    pub fn new() -> Result<Self, Box<dyn Error>> {
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
         #[cfg(feature = "mock_pi")]
         {
             Ok(Feedback {

src/gpio_buzzer.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
 use rppal::pwm::{Channel, Polarity, Pwm};
-use std::{error::Error, time::Duration};
+use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::time::sleep;
 
 use crate::hardware::Buzzer;
@@ -26,11 +27,7 @@ impl GPIOBuzzer {
 }
 
 impl Buzzer for GPIOBuzzer {
-    async fn modulated_tone(
+    async fn modulated_tone(&mut self, frequency_hz: f64, duration: Duration) -> Result<()> {
-        &mut self,
-        frequency_hz: f64,
-        duration: Duration,
-    ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
         self.pwm.set_frequency(frequency_hz, 0.5)?; // 50% duty cycle (square wave)
         self.pwm.enable()?;
         sleep(duration).await;

src/hardware.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-use std::{error::Error, time::Duration};
+use anyhow::Result;
-
+use std::time::Duration;
-use crate::hotspot::{HotspotError};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "mock_pi")]
 use crate::mock::MockHotspot;
@@ -9,9 +8,9 @@ use crate::mock::MockHotspot;
 use crate::hotspot::NMHotspot;
 
 pub trait StatusLed {
-    fn turn_off(&mut self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>>;
+    fn turn_off(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
 
-    fn turn_on(&mut self, color: rgb::RGB8) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>>;
+    fn turn_on(&mut self, color: rgb::RGB8) -> Result<()>;
 }
 
 pub trait Buzzer {
@@ -19,22 +18,18 @@ pub trait Buzzer {
         &mut self,
         frequency_hz: f64,
         duration: Duration,
-    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(), Box<dyn Error>>> + std::marker::Send;
+    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<()>> + std::marker::Send;
 }
 
 pub trait Hotspot {
-    fn enable_hotspot(
+    fn enable_hotspot(&self) -> impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<()>> + std::marker::Send;
-        &self,
-    ) -> impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<(), HotspotError>> + std::marker::Send;
 
-    fn disable_hotspot(
+    fn disable_hotspot(&self) -> impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<()>> + std::marker::Send;
-        &self,
-    ) -> impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<(), HotspotError>> + std::marker::Send;
 }
 
 /// Create a struct to manage the hotspot
 /// Respects the `mock_pi` flag.
-pub fn create_hotspot() -> Result<impl Hotspot, HotspotError> {
+pub fn create_hotspot() -> Result<impl Hotspot> {
     #[cfg(feature = "mock_pi")]
     {
         Ok(MockHotspot {})

src/hotspot.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
-use log::{error, trace, warn};
+use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
-use std::{
+use log::{trace, warn};
-    env,
+use std::env;
-    fmt::{self},
-    process::Output,
-};
 use tokio::process::Command;
 
 use crate::hardware::Hotspot;
@@ -13,36 +10,6 @@ const CON_NAME: &str = "fwa-hotspot";
 const PASSWORD: &str = "a9LG2kUVrsRRVUo1";
 const IPV4_ADDRES: &str = "192.168.4.1/24";
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum HotspotError {
-    IoError(std::io::Error),
-    NonZeroExit(Output),
-    PasswordToShort,
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for HotspotError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            HotspotError::IoError(err) => {
-                write!(f, "Failed to run hotspot command. I/O error: {err}")
-            }
-            HotspotError::NonZeroExit(output) => {
-                let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
-                let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
-                write!(
-                    f,
-                    "Failed to run hotspot command.\nStdout: {stdout}\nStderr: {stderr}",
-                )
-            }
-            HotspotError::PasswordToShort => {
-                write!(f, "The password must be at leat 8 characters long")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::error::Error for HotspotError {}
-
 /// NetworkManager Hotspot
 pub struct NMHotspot {
     ssid: String,
@@ -52,7 +19,7 @@ pub struct NMHotspot {
 }
 
 impl NMHotspot {
-    pub fn new_from_env() -> Result<Self, HotspotError> {
+    pub fn new_from_env() -> Result<Self> {
         let ssid = env::var("HOTSPOT_SSID").unwrap_or(SSID.to_owned());
         let password = env::var("HOTSPOT_PW").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
             warn!("HOTSPOT_PW not set. Using default password");
@@ -60,8 +27,7 @@ impl NMHotspot {
         });
 
         if password.len() < 8 {
-            error!("Hotspot PW is to short");
+            return Err(anyhow!("Hotspot password to short"));
-            return Err(HotspotError::PasswordToShort);
         }
 
         Ok(NMHotspot {
@@ -72,7 +38,7 @@ impl NMHotspot {
         })
     }
 
-    async fn create_hotspot(&self) -> Result<(), HotspotError> {
+    async fn create_hotspot(&self) -> Result<()> {
         let cmd = Command::new("nmcli")
             .args(["device", "wifi", "hotspot"])
             .arg("con-name")
@@ -82,14 +48,13 @@ impl NMHotspot {
             .arg("password")
             .arg(&self.password)
             .output()
-            .await
+            .await?;
-            .map_err(HotspotError::IoError)?;
 
         trace!("nmcli (std): {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stdout));
         trace!("nmcli (err): {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stderr));
 
         if !cmd.status.success() {
-            return Err(HotspotError::NonZeroExit(cmd));
+            return Err(anyhow!("nmcli command had non-zero exit code"));
         }
 
         let cmd = Command::new("nmcli")
@@ -101,24 +66,22 @@ impl NMHotspot {
             .arg("ipv4.addresses")
             .arg(&self.ipv4)
             .output()
-            .await
+            .await?;
-            .map_err(HotspotError::IoError)?;
 
         if !cmd.status.success() {
-            return Err(HotspotError::NonZeroExit(cmd));
+            return Err(anyhow!("nmcli command had non-zero exit code"));
         }
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Checks if the connection already exists
-    async fn exists(&self) -> Result<bool, HotspotError> {
+    async fn exists(&self) -> Result<bool> {
         let cmd = Command::new("nmcli")
             .args(["connection", "show"])
             .arg(&self.con_name)
             .output()
-            .await
+            .await?;
-            .map_err(HotspotError::IoError)?;
 
         trace!("nmcli (std): {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stdout));
         trace!("nmcli (err): {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stderr));
@@ -128,7 +91,7 @@ impl NMHotspot {
 }
 
 impl Hotspot for NMHotspot {
-    async fn enable_hotspot(&self) -> Result<(), HotspotError> {
+    async fn enable_hotspot(&self) -> Result<()> {
         if !self.exists().await? {
             self.create_hotspot().await?;
         }
@@ -137,32 +100,30 @@ impl Hotspot for NMHotspot {
             .args(["connection", "up"])
             .arg(&self.con_name)
             .output()
-            .await
+            .await?;
-            .map_err(HotspotError::IoError)?;
 
         trace!("nmcli (std): {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stdout));
         trace!("nmcli (err): {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stderr));
 
         if !cmd.status.success() {
-            return Err(HotspotError::NonZeroExit(cmd));
+            return Err(anyhow!("nmcli command had non-zero exit code"));
         }
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn disable_hotspot(&self) -> Result<(), HotspotError> {
+    async fn disable_hotspot(&self) -> Result<()> {
         let cmd = Command::new("nmcli")
             .args(["connection", "down"])
             .arg(&self.con_name)
             .output()
-            .await
+            .await?;
-            .map_err(HotspotError::IoError)?;
 
         trace!("nmcli (std): {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stdout));
         trace!("nmcli (err): {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stderr));
 
         if !cmd.status.success() {
-            return Err(HotspotError::NonZeroExit(cmd));
+            return Err(anyhow!("nmcli command had non-zero exit code"));
         }
 
         Ok(())

src/id_store.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::{
-    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
-    error::Error,
-};
-use tokio::fs;
-
 use crate::{id_mapping::IDMapping, tally_id::TallyID};
+use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use tokio::fs;
 
 /// Represents a single day that IDs can attend
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
@@ -30,7 +27,7 @@ impl IDStore {
     }
 
     /// Creats a new `IDStore` from a json file
-    pub async fn new_from_json(filepath: &str) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn Error>> {
+    pub async fn new_from_json(filepath: &str) -> Result<Self> {
         let read_string = fs::read_to_string(filepath).await?;
         Ok(serde_json::from_str(&read_string)?)
     }
@@ -59,14 +56,14 @@ impl IDStore {
     }
 
     /// Writes the store to a json file
-    pub async fn export_json(&self, filepath: &str) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
+    pub async fn export_json(&self, filepath: &str) -> Result<()> {
         fs::write(filepath, serde_json::to_string(&self)?).await?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Export the store to a csv file.
     /// With days in the rows and IDs in the collum.
-    pub fn export_csv(&self) -> Result<String, Box<dyn Error>> {
+    pub fn export_csv(&self) -> Result<String> {
         let mut csv = String::new();
         let seperator = ";";
         let mut user_ids: HashSet<TallyID> = HashSet::new();
@@ -100,7 +97,7 @@ impl IDStore {
                 let was_there: bool = self
                     .days
                     .get(day)
-                    .ok_or("Failed to access day")?
+                    .ok_or(anyhow!("Failed to access day"))?
                     .ids
                     .contains(user_id);
 

src/main.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use hardware::{Hotspot, create_hotspot};
 use id_store::IDStore;
 use log::{error, info, warn};
 use pm3::run_pm3;
-use std::{env, error::Error, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
+use std::{env, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 use tally_id::TallyID;
 use tokio::{
     fs,
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use tokio::{
     try_join,
 };
 use webserver::start_webserver;
+use anyhow::Result;
 
 mod activity_fairing;
 mod feedback;
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ async fn run_webserver<H>(
     store: Arc<Mutex<IDStore>>,
     id_channel: Sender<String>,
     hotspot: Arc<Mutex<H>>,
-) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>>
+) -> Result<()>
 where
     H: Hotspot + Send + Sync + 'static,
 {
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ where
     Ok(())
 }
 
-async fn load_or_create_store() -> Result<IDStore, Box<dyn Error>> {
+async fn load_or_create_store() -> Result<IDStore> {
     if fs::try_exists(STORE_PATH).await? {
         info!("Loading data from file");
         IDStore::new_from_json(STORE_PATH).await
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ async fn handle_ids_loop(
     id_store: Arc<Mutex<IDStore>>,
     hotspot: Arc<Mutex<impl Hotspot>>,
     mut user_feedback: FeedbackImpl,
-) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+) -> Result<()> {
     while let Ok(tally_id_string) = id_channel.recv().await {
         let tally_id = TallyID(tally_id_string);
 
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ async fn handle_ids_loop(
 }
 
 #[tokio::main]
-async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     logger::setup_logger();
 
     info!("Starting application");

src/mock.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-use std::{error::Error, time::Duration};
+use anyhow::Result;
-
 use log::debug;
+use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::time::sleep;
 
 use crate::hardware::{Buzzer, Hotspot, StatusLed};
@@ -8,11 +8,7 @@ use crate::hardware::{Buzzer, Hotspot, StatusLed};
 pub struct MockBuzzer {}
 
 impl Buzzer for MockBuzzer {
-    async fn modulated_tone(
+    async fn modulated_tone(&mut self, frequency_hz: f64, duration: Duration) -> Result<()> {
-        &mut self,
-        frequency_hz: f64,
-        duration: Duration,
-    ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
         debug!("MockBuzzer: modulte tone: {frequency_hz} Hz");
         sleep(duration).await;
         Ok(())
@@ -22,12 +18,12 @@ impl Buzzer for MockBuzzer {
 pub struct MockLed {}
 
 impl StatusLed for MockLed {
-    fn turn_off(&mut self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    fn turn_off(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
         debug!("Turn mock LED off");
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn turn_on(&mut self, color: rgb::RGB8) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    fn turn_on(&mut self, color: rgb::RGB8) -> Result<()> {
         debug!("Turn mock LED on to: {color}");
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -36,12 +32,12 @@ impl StatusLed for MockLed {
 pub struct MockHotspot {}
 
 impl Hotspot for MockHotspot {
-    async fn enable_hotspot(&self) -> Result<(), crate::hotspot::HotspotError> {
+    async fn enable_hotspot(&self) -> Result<()> {
         debug!("Mockhotspot: Enable hotspot");
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn disable_hotspot(&self) -> Result<(), crate::hotspot::HotspotError> {
+    async fn disable_hotspot(&self) -> Result<()> {
         debug!("Mockhotspot: Disable hotspot");
         Ok(())
     }

src/pm3.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
 use log::{debug, info, trace, warn};
 use std::env;
-use std::error::Error;
 use std::process::Stdio;
 use tokio::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, AsyncWriteExt, BufReader};
 use tokio::process::Command;
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use tokio::sync::broadcast;
 /// Runs the pm3 binary and monitors it's output
 /// The pm3 binary is ether set in the env var PM3_BIN or found in the path
 /// The ouput is parsed and send via the `tx` channel
-pub async fn run_pm3(tx: broadcast::Sender<String>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+pub async fn run_pm3(tx: broadcast::Sender<String>) -> Result<()> {
     kill_orphans().await;
 
     let pm3_path = match env::var("PM3_BIN") {
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ pub async fn run_pm3(tx: broadcast::Sender<String>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>
         .stdin(Stdio::piped())
         .spawn()?;
 
-    let stdout = cmd.stdout.take().ok_or("Failed to get stdout")?;
+    let stdout = cmd.stdout.take().ok_or(anyhow!("Failed to get stdout"))?;
-    let mut stdin = cmd.stdin.take().ok_or("Failed to get stdin")?;
+    let mut stdin = cmd.stdin.take().ok_or(anyhow!("Failed to get stdin"))?;
 
     let mut reader = BufReader::new(stdout).lines();
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub async fn run_pm3(tx: broadcast::Sender<String>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>
     if status.success() {
         Ok(())
     } else {
-        Err("PM3 exited with a non-zero exit code".into())
+        Err(anyhow!("PM3 exited with a non-zero exit code"))
     }
 }
 

src/spi_led.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
 use rppal::spi::{Bus, Mode, SlaveSelect, Spi};
 use smart_leds::SmartLedsWrite;
-use std::error::Error;
 use ws2812_spi::Ws2812;
 
 use crate::hardware::StatusLed;
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ impl SpiLed {
 }
 
 impl StatusLed for SpiLed {
-    fn turn_off(&mut self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+    fn turn_off(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
         self.controller
             .write(vec![rgb::RGB8::new(0, 0, 0)].into_iter())?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn turn_on(&mut self, color: rgb::RGB8) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+    fn turn_on(&mut self, color: rgb::RGB8) -> Result<()> {
         self.controller.write(vec![color].into_iter())?;
         Ok(())
     }